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The progression of an organism from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring when the organism is in a symbiotic interaction. The increase in size or mass of an organism occurring when the organism is in a symbiotic interaction. A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detecting the defenses of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. Any process by which an organism has an effect on another organism of the same or different species. An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism. An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term symbiont is used for the smaller (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis; the various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, commensalism and mutualism. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiosis, an interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The directed movement of an organism or motile cell on, within or near a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The process by which an organism effects a change in the structure or processes of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The production of structures and/or molecules in an organism that are required for the acquisition and/or utilization of nutrients obtained from a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The movement of an organism from a second organism to another place in the environment, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The first organism may also move to a different organism. An interaction with a second organism mediated by a substance secreted by the first organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The process by which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm during a symbiotic interaction; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. The attachment of an organism to a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. Adhesion may be via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., and may be either direct or indirect. The set of specific processes that allow an organism to detect the presence of a second organism via physical or chemical signals, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. The directed movement of a molecule(s) produced by an organism to a location inside a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. Any process by which an organism has an effect on an organism of a different species. The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules on plant roots. A process whereby microorganisms of different species attach to and grow on a surface and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate attachment and matrix formation, resulting in an alteration in the phenotype of the organisms with respect to growth rate and gene transcription. The directed movement of an organism's proteins within a cell of a second organism, where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction. An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis. The smaller (micro) member is called the symbiont organism. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism
Acc: GO:0044403
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: An interaction between two organisms living together in more or less intimate association. The term host is usually used for the larger (macro) of the two members of a symbiosis. The smaller (micro) member is called the symbiont organism. Microscopic symbionts are often referred to as endosymbionts. The various forms of symbiosis include parasitism, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms; mutualism, in which the association is advantageous, or often necessary to one or both and not harmful to either; and commensalism, in which one member of the association benefits while the other is not affected. However, mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism are often not discrete categories of interactions and should rather be perceived as a continuum of interaction ranging from parasitism to mutualism. In fact, the direction of a symbiotic interaction can change during the lifetime of the symbionts due to developmental changes as well as changes in the biotic/abiotic environment in which the interaction occurs.
Synonyms:
  • host-pathogen interaction
  • symbiotic interaction between organisms
  • symbiosis
  • symbiotic interaction between host and organism
  • GO:0043298
  • symbiotic interaction with other non-host organism
  • symbiotic interaction
  • GO:0044404
  • symbiotic interaction between species
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 4 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 525 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0044403 - symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism (interactive image map)

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