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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of octopamine, 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol. The D enantiomer is about one-tenth as active as norepihephrine and is found in the salivary glands of Octopus and Eledone species. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetylcholine, the acetic acid ester of the organic base choline. Any process that modulates levels of neurotransmitter. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phenylethylamine, an amine with pharmacological properties similar to those of amphetamine, occurs naturally as a neurotransmitter in the brain, and is present in chocolate and oil of bitter almonds. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitters, any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY
Name: neurotransmitter biosynthetic process
Acc: GO:0042136
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell.
Synonyms:
  • neurotransmitter formation
  • neurotransmitter biosynthesis and storage
  • neurotransmitter synthesis
  • neurotransmitter biosynthetic process and storage
  • neurotransmitter anabolism
  • neurotransmitter biosynthesis
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 14 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 19 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0042136 - neurotransmitter biosynthetic process (interactive image map)
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Created and Maintained by: Michael Riffle