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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any quinone cofactor, such as menaquinone (vitamin K2), ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) or phylloquinone (vitamin K1). The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the menaquinones, any of the quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of a diverse group of vitamins that are soluble in organic solvents and relatively insoluble in water. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals. The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the menaquinones, quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2. The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of the forms of vitamin K, quinone-derived vitamins which are involved in the synthesis of blood-clotting factors in mammals. Vitamin K substances share a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and vary in the aliphatic side chains attached to the molecule.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: menaquinone biosynthetic process
Acc: GO:0009234
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any of the menaquinones, any of the quinone-derived compounds synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Structurally, menaquinones consist of a methylated naphthoquinone ring structure and side chains composed of a variable number of unsaturated isoprenoid residues. Menaquinones have vitamin K activity and are known as vitamin K2.
Synonyms:
  • menaquinone anabolism
  • menaquinone biosynthesis
  • menatetrenone biosynthetic process
  • multiprenylmenaquinone biosynthetic process
  • multiprenylmenaquinone biosynthesis
  • vitamin K2 biosynthetic process
  • menatetrenone biosynthesis
  • menaquinone formation
  • menaquinone synthesis
  • vitamin K2 biosynthesis
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 99 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 99 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0009234 - menaquinone biosynthetic process (interactive image map)

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