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Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. The process by which satellite glial cells isolate neuronal cell bodies. Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. The process whereby glial cells envelop neuronal cell bodies and/or axons to form an insulating layer. This can take the form of myelinating or non-myelinating ensheathment. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. An action potential is a spike of membrane depolarization and repolarization that travels along the membrane of a cell. Any process by which the axon of a neuron is insulated, and that insulation maintained, thereby preventing dispersion of the electrical signal. The neurological system process by which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by synaptic transmission and the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a nerve cell (neuron) in response to stimulation. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process. The process that modulates the membrane potential involved in the propagation of a signal in a neuron. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: ensheathment of neurons
Acc: GO:0007272
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The process whereby glial cells envelop neuronal cell bodies and/or axons to form an insulating layer. This can take the form of myelinating or non-myelinating ensheathment.
Synonyms:
  • ionic insulation of neurons by glial cells
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 0
   Term or descendants: 132 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0007272 - ensheathment of neurons (interactive image map)

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