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The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells resulting in the formation of any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of stachydrine, N-methylproline methylbetaine, the betaine derivative of L-proline. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycine betaine, N-trimethylglycine. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom. The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-). The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid. The chemical reactions and pathways involving any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid. The chemical reactions and pathways occurring at the level of individual cells involving any of a group of naturally occurring, biologically active amines, such as norepinephrine, histamine, and serotonin, many of which act as neurotransmitters.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: betaine biosynthetic process
Acc: GO:0006578
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any betaine, the N-trimethyl derivative of an amino acid.
Synonyms:
  • betaine biosynthesis
  • betaine anabolism
  • betaine synthesis
  • betaine formation
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 26 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 33 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0006578 - betaine biosynthetic process (interactive image map)

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