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Any process involved in the conversion of a primary mRNA transcript into one or more mature mRNA(s) prior to translation into polypeptide. The process of removing sections of the primary RNA transcript to remove sequences not present in the mature form of the RNA and joining the remaining sections to form the mature form of the RNA. Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules. The process by which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage. Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an RNA molecule. Any process that results in the conversion of one or more primary non-coding RNA (ncRNA) transcripts into one or more mature ncRNA molecules. The conversion of a primary RNA molecule transcribed from a mitochondrial genome into one or more mature RNA molecules; occurs in the mitochondrion. The conversion of a primary RNA molecule transcribed from a chloroplast genome into one or more mature RNA molecules. Any process involved in forming the mature 3' end of an RNA molecule. The process by which the tertiary structure of a tRNA type intron is recognized, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA at both the 5' and 3' splice sites occurs. Cleavage of double-stranded RNA molecules by an RNaseIII-family enzyme to produce small RNAs (generally 20-30 nucleotides, depending on species) with biological function. The process by which the tertiary structure of a HAC1 type intron is recognized, and the endonucleolytic cleavage of the RNA at both the 5' and 3' splice sites occurs. The sequence of enzymatic reactions by which the 5' cap structure, an inverted 7-methylguanosine linked via a 5'-5' triphosphate bridge (m7G(5')ppp(5')X) to the first transcribed residue, is added to a nascent RNA polymerase II transcript. The process by which double-stranded siRNA molecules are converted to single-stranded siRNAs; required for the formation of a mature RITS complex during RNA interference. The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: RNA processing
Acc: GO:0006396
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules.
Synonyms:
  • GO:0006394
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 444 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 3599 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0006396 - RNA processing (interactive image map)

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