A role for Hsp90 in cell cycle control: Wee1 tyrosine kinase activity requires interaction with Hsp90

EMBO J. 1994 Dec 15;13(24):6099-106. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06956.x.

Abstract

Wee1 protein kinase regulates the length of G2 phase by carrying out the inhibitory tyrosyl phosphorylation of Cdc2-cyclin B kinase. Mutations were isolated that suppressed the G2 cell cycle arrest caused by overproduction of Wee1. One class of swo (suppressor of wee1 overproduction) mutation, exemplified by swo1-26, also caused a temperature sensitive lethal phenotype in a wee1+ background. The swo1+ gene encodes a member of the Hsp90 family of stress proteins. Swo1 is essential for viability at all temperatures. Swo1 coimmunoprecipitates with Wee1, showing that the two proteins interact. The swo1-26 mutant undergoes premature mitosis when grown at a semi-permissive temperature. These data strongly indicate that formation of active Wee1 tyrosine kinase requires interaction with Swo1, perhaps in a manner analogous to the previously demonstrated interaction between Hsp90 and v-src tyrosine kinase. These observations demonstrate a unexpected role for Hsp90 in cell cycle control.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Genes, Fungal / genetics
  • Genes, Lethal / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Mitosis
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces / growth & development
  • Schizosaccharomyces / physiology*
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Suppression, Genetic

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • Swo1 protein, S pombe
  • wee1 protein, S pombe
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/L35550
  • GENBANK/M26044
  • GENBANK/X15183