Repression by SSN6-TUP1 is directed by MIG1, a repressor/activator protein

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Apr 11;92(8):3132-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3132.

Abstract

The SSN6-TUP1 protein complex represses transcription of diversely regulated genes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we present evidence that MIG1, a zinc-finger protein in the EGR1/Zif268 family, recruits SSN6-TUP1 to glucose-repressed promoters. DNA-bound LexA-MIG1 represses transcription of a target gene in glucose-grown cells, and repression requires SSN6 and TUP1. We also show that MIG1 and SSN6 fusion proteins interact in the two-hybrid system. Unexpectedly, we found that LexA-MIG1 activates transcription strongly in an ssn6 mutant and weakly in a tup1 mutant. Finally, LexA-MIG1 does not repress transcription in glucose-deprived cells, and MIG1 is differentially phosphorylated in response to glucose availability. We suggest a role for phosphorylation in regulating repression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Models, Genetic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Serine Endopeptidases*
  • Transcription, Genetic*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • CYC8 protein, S cerevisiae
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • LexA protein, Bacteria
  • MIG1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • TUP1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • Glucose