PKR1 encodes an assembly factor for the yeast V-type ATPase

J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 20;281(42):32025-35. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606451200. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

Abstract

Deletion of the yeast gene PKR1 (YMR123W) results in an inability to grow on iron-limited medium. Pkr1p is localized to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. Cells lacking Pkr1p show reduced levels of the V-ATPase subunit Vph1p due to increased turnover of the protein in mutant cells. Reduced levels of the V-ATPase lead to defective copper loading of Fet3p, a component of the high affinity iron transport system. Levels of Vph1p in cells lacking Pkr1p are similar to cells unable to assemble a functional V-ATPase due to lack of a V0 subunit or an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) assembly factor. However, unlike yeast mutants lacking a V0 subunit or a V-ATPase assembly factor, low levels of Vph1p present in cells lacking Pkr1p are assembled into a V-ATPase complex, which exits the ER and is present on the vacuolar membrane. The V-ATPase assembled in the absence of Pkr1p is fully functional because the mutant cells are able to weakly acidify their vacuoles. Finally, overexpression of the V-ATPase assembly factor Vma21p suppresses the growth and acidification defects of pkr1Delta cells. Our data indicate that Pkr1p functions together with the other V-ATPase assembly factors in the ER to efficiently assemble the V-ATPase membrane sector.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / enzymology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Gene Deletion
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / physiology
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / metabolism
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases / physiology*
  • Vacuoles / metabolism

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • PKR1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases