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The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid. The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen. The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the glutamine family, comprising arginine, glutamate, glutamine and proline. The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY

Name: ammonia assimilation cycle
Acc: GO:0019676
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The pathway by which ammonia is processed and incorporated into a cell. In an energy-rich (glucose-containing), nitrogen-poor environment glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase form an ammonia assimilatory cycle, in which ammonia is incorporated into L-glutamate to form L-glutamine, which then combines with alpha-ketoglutarate to regenerate L-glutamate. This ATP-dependent cycle is essential for nitrogen-limited growth and for steady-state growth with some sources of nitrogen.
Synonyms:
  • glutamate metabolism via glutamine and ammonia
  • glutamate metabolic process via glutamine and ammonia
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 7 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 7 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0019676 - ammonia assimilation cycle (interactive image map)

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