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The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-8. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-9. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any type I interferon. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-5. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of CTGF, produced by human umbilical vein endothelial cells and by skin fibroblasts after activation with TGF-beta. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-6. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-7. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity. The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-1, an interleukin produced mainly by activated macrophages. It is involved in the inflammatory response, and is identified as an endogenous pyrogen. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-3. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-2. Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-11. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-10. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-4. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interferon-gamma. The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytokines, any of a group of proteins or glycoproteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family of cytokines which induces apoptosis in a wide variety of cells. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-12. Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines. The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the cytokine lymphotoxin A. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-35. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-22. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tumor necrosis factor, an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and which is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, cytokines that act in hemopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of two related white cell populations, granulocytes and monocytes-macrophages. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-15. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-16. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-13. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-14. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-20. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-21. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-17. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-19. Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hepacyte growth factor. Hepatocyte growth factor is a mitogen for a number of cell types and it is found in liver cells and in many other cell types, including platelets. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chemokines, any of a subgroup of cytokines which act primarily on hemopoietic cells in acute and inflammatory processes and other immunoregulatory functions. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-18. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-23. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-26. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cytokine during an immune response. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-27. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-24. The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-25.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY
Name: cytokine biosynthetic process
Acc: GO:0042089
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
Synonyms:
  • cytokine biosynthesis
  • GO:0042032
  • cytokine synthesis
  • cytokine anabolism
  • cytokine formation
  • induction of cytokines
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 3 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 127 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0042089 - cytokine biosynthetic process (interactive image map)
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Created and Maintained by: Michael Riffle