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The commitment of a cell to a pancreatic B cell fate and its capacity to differentiate into a pancreatic B cell. Beta cells are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. The process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a pancreatic beta cell. Beta cells are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition. Progression of the endocrine system over time, from its formation to a mature structure. The endocrine system is a system of hormones and ductless glands, where the glands release hormones directly into the blood, lymph or other intercellular fluid, and the hormones circulate within the body to affect distant organs. The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathryoids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands which include the ovaries and testes. The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a pancreatic B cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Beta cells are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin. The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. The process whereby relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.

View Gene Ontology (GO) Term

GO TERM SUMMARY
Name: pancreatic B cell differentiation
Acc: GO:0003309
Aspect: Biological Process
Desc: The process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and/or functional features of a pancreatic beta cell. Beta cells are cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin.
Synonyms:
  • pancreatic beta cell differentiation
Proteins in PDR annotated with:
   This term: 2 [Search]
   Term or descendants: 6 [Search]


[geneontology.org]
INTERACTIVE GO GRAPH

GO:0003309 - pancreatic B cell differentiation (interactive image map)
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