Association of yeast SAP1, a novel member of the 'AAA' ATPase family of proteins, with the chromatin protein SIN1

FEBS Lett. 1996 Jun 10;388(1):5-10. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00500-5.

Abstract

The yeast SIN1 protein is a nuclear protein that together with other proteins behaves as a transcriptional repressor of a family of genes. In addition, sin1 mutants are defective in proper mitotic chromosome segregation. In an effort to understand the basis for these phenotypes, we employed the yeast two-hybrid system to identify proteins that interact with SIN1 in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that SAP1, a novel protein belonging to the 'AAA' family of ATPases, is able to directly interact with SIN1. Furthermore, we show, using recombinant molecules in vitro, that a short 27 amino acid sequence near the N-terminal of SIN1 is sufficient to bind SAP1. Previous experiments defined different domains of SIN that interact with other proteins and with DNA. The C-terminal domain of SIN1 was shown to be responsible for interaction with a protein that binds the regulatory region of HO, a gene whose transcription is repressed by SIN1. The central 'HMG1-like region' of SIN1 binds DNA, while the N-terminal of SIN1 can bind CDC23, a protein that regulates chromosome segregation. These data, taken together with the results presented here, suggest that SIN1 is a multifunctional chromatin protein that can interact with a number of different proteins that are involved in several different cellular functions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / genetics
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Genes, Fungal / genetics
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • SAP1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • SPT2 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Adenosine Triphosphatases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U18796
  • SWISSPROT/P39955