Genetic evidence for the roles of the bud-site-selection genes BUD5 and BUD2 in control of the Rsr1p (Bud1p) GTPase in yeast

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):9926-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.21.9926.

Abstract

Yeast cells normally display either an axial (for MATa or MAT alpha cells) or bipolar (for MATa/alpha cells) pattern of bud-site selection. The RSR1 gene, which was previously identified as a multicopy suppressor of Ts- mutations in the bud-emergence gene CDC24, encodes a GTPase of the Ras family that is required for both budding patterns. Mutations in Rsr1p that presumably block its ability to bind or hydrolyze GTP cause a randomized budding phenotype, suggesting that regulators of Rsr1p will prove to be required for proper bud positioning. The BUD5 gene product is required for proper bud-site selection and contains similarity to GDP-dissociation stimulators (GDS) for Ras-type proteins, suggesting that Bud5p may be a GDS for Rsr1p. Here I report that BUD5 is required for wild-type RSR1, but not for mutationally activated rsr1val12, to serve as a multicopy suppressor of cdc24, indicating that Bud5p functions as a GDS for Rsr1p in vivo. To identify the GAP (GTPase-activating protein) for Rsr1p, a genetic selection was designed based on the observation that mutationally activated rsr1val12, but not wild-type RSR1, can serve as a multicopy suppressor of yeast RAS2(Ts) mutants. Mutants were selected that allowed wild-type RSR1 to act as a multicopy suppressor of RAS2(Ts). Two such mutations proved to be in the BUD2 gene, suggesting that Bud2p functions as a GAP for Rsr1p in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / biosynthesis*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics
  • Genes, Fungal*
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors*
  • Mating Factor
  • Peptides / genetics
  • Pheromones / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Suppression, Genetic
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins*

Substances

  • CDC24 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Peptides
  • Pheromones
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Mating Factor
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • RSR1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • rab GTP-Binding Proteins