Evidence for functional redundancy between C. elegans ADAM proteins SUP-17/Kuzbanian and ADM-4/TACE

Dev Biol. 2005 Nov 1;287(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.014. Epub 2005 Sep 27.

Abstract

The ectodomain of LIN-12/Notch proteins is cleaved and shed upon ligand binding. In Caenorhabditis elegans, genetic evidence has implicated SUP-17, the ortholog of Drosophila Kuzbanian and mammalian ADAM10, as the protease that mediates this event. In mammals, however, biochemical evidence has implicated TACE, a different ADAM protein. We have investigated potential functional redundancy of sup-17 and the C. elegans ortholog of TACE, adm-4, by exploring their roles in cell fate decisions mediated by lin-12/Notch genes. We found that reduced adm-4 activity, like reduced sup-17 activity, suppresses an allele of glp-1 that encodes a constitutively active receptor. Furthermore, concomitant reduction of adm-4 and sup-17 activity causes the production of two anchor cells in the hermaphrodite gonad, instead of one--a phenotype associated with loss of lin-12 activity. Concomitant reduction of both sup-17 and adm-4 activity in hermaphrodites results in highly penetrant synthetic sterility, which appears to reflect a defect in the spermatheca. Expression of a truncated form of LIN-12 that mimics the product of ectodomain shedding rescues this fertility defect, suggesting that sup-17 and adm-4 may mediate ectodomain shedding of LIN-12 and/or GLP-1. Our results are consistent with the possibility that sup-17 and adm-4 are functionally redundant for at least a subset of LIN-12/Notch-mediated decisions in C. elegans.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / genetics
  • ADAM Proteins / physiology*
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / physiology*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / physiology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Metalloendopeptidases / genetics
  • Metalloendopeptidases / physiology*
  • Mutation
  • Oocytes / physiology
  • Phylogeny
  • Receptors, Notch / physiology
  • Spermatogenesis / genetics
  • Zinc / metabolism

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Glp-1 protein, C elegans
  • Lin-12 protein, C elegans
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Notch
  • ADAM Proteins
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • SUP-17 protein, C elegans
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Zinc