A defect of Kap104 alleviates the requirement of mitotic exit network gene functions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Genetics. 2002 Dec;162(4):1545-56. doi: 10.1093/genetics/162.4.1545.

Abstract

A subgroup of the karyopherin beta (also called importin beta) protein that includes budding yeast Kap104 and human transportin/karyopherin beta2 is reported to function as a receptor for the transport of mRNA-binding proteins into the nucleus. We identified KAP104 as a responsible gene for a suppressor mutation of cdc15-2. We found that the kap104-E604K mutation suppressed the temperature-sensitive growth of cdc15-2 cells by promoting the exit from mitosis and suppressed the temperature sensitivity of various mitotic-exit mutations. The cytokinesis defect of these mitotic-exit mutants was not suppressed by kap104-E604K. Furthermore, the kap104-E604K mutation delays entry into DNA synthesis even at a permissive temperature. In cdc15-2 kap104-E604K cells, SWI5 and SIC1, but not CDH1, became essential at a high temperature, suggesting that the kap104-E604K mutation promotes mitotic exit via the Swi5-Sic1 pathway. Interestingly, SPO12, which is involved in the release of Cdc14 from the nucleolus during early anaphase, also became essential in cdc15-2 kap104-E604K cells at a high temperature. The kap104-E604K mutation caused a partial delocalization of Cdc14 from the nucleolus during interphase. This delocalization of Cdc14 was suppressed by the deletion of SPO12. These results suggest that a mutation in Kap104 stimulates exit from mitosis through the activation of Cdc14 and implies a novel role for Kap104 in cell-cycle progression in budding yeast.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Division / genetics
  • Cell Nucleolus / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Humans
  • Interphase / genetics
  • Karyopherins / genetics*
  • Karyopherins / metabolism
  • Mitosis / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism
  • Suppression, Genetic
  • Temperature
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • beta Karyopherins

Substances

  • CDC14 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins
  • DNA, Fungal
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • KAP104 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Karyopherins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SIC1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SPO12 protein, S cerevisiae
  • SWI5 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • beta Karyopherins
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases