Carboxyl tail prevents yeast K(+) channel closure: proposal of an integrated model of TOK1 gating

Biophys J. 2002 Feb;82(2):781-92. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75440-4.

Abstract

TOK1 encodes the channel responsible for the prominent outward K(+) current of the yeast plasma membrane. It can dwell in several impermeable states, including a rapidly transiting, K(+)-electromotive-force-dependent "R" (rectifying) state, a voltage-independent "IB" (interburst) state, and a set of [K(+)](ext) and voltage-dependent "C" (closed) states. Whereas evidence suggests that the C states result from the constriction of an inner gate at the cytosolic end of the pore, R is most likely an intrinsic gating property of the K(+) filter. Here, we present evidence that Tok1's carboxyl-tail domain also plays an intimate role in channel gating by dynamically preventing inner-gate closures. We present an integrated model of TOK1 gating in which the filter gate, inner gate, and carboxyl tail interact to produce the various phenomenological states. Both wild-type and tailless behaviors can be replicated using Monte Carlo computer simulations based on this model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • DNA Repair
  • Electrophysiology
  • Gene Deletion
  • Ions
  • Models, Biological
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Mutation
  • Plasmids
  • Potassium / metabolism*
  • Potassium Channels / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Potassium Channels
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • TOK1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Potassium