The yeast nuclear pore complex: composition, architecture, and transport mechanism

J Cell Biol. 2000 Feb 21;148(4):635-51. doi: 10.1083/jcb.148.4.635.

Abstract

An understanding of how the nuclear pore complex (NPC) mediates nucleocytoplasmic exchange requires a comprehensive inventory of the molecular components of the NPC and a knowledge of how each component contributes to the overall structure of this large molecular translocation machine. Therefore, we have taken a comprehensive approach to classify all components of the yeast NPC (nucleoporins). This involved identifying all the proteins present in a highly enriched NPC fraction, determining which of these proteins were nucleoporins, and localizing each nucleoporin within the NPC. Using these data, we present a map of the molecular architecture of the yeast NPC and provide evidence for a Brownian affinity gating mechanism for nucleocytoplasmic transport.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Transport
  • Carrier Proteins / analysis
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Fungal Proteins / analysis*
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / analysis*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nuclear Envelope / chemistry*
  • Nuclear Envelope / genetics
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Envelope / ultrastructure
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis*
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / analysis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / ultrastructure*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins